San Francisco Bay is known around the world as an ecological treasure – the most important estuary on the Pacific Coast for fish, wildlife and migratory shorebirds, and beloved by the millions of residents of the region who connect with the Bay on a daily basis, through the Refuge and region-wide network of networks of parks, preserves and open spaces.
The protection of the Bay that we all enjoy is the result of a grassroots movement that began in the 1960’s and continues to this day, that includes many incredible volunteer leaders who mobilized their neighbors to attend City Council meetings, wrote their Congressmembers, organized voter initiatives, and sometimes even stood in front of bulldozers to protect Bay wetlands and baylands that were at imminent risk of development.
Citizens Committee to Complete the Refuge was formed to bring together many of these local volunteer leaders, specifically in the South San Francisco Bay, to work together to protect the Bay’s wetlands and baylands – knowing that the overall health of the Bay is dependent on people from cities all over the region to do their part to protect their section of the Bay.
Over the past 50 years, CCCR and our allies have protected thousands of acres of the South Bay shoreline, stopping development projects and successfully creating new parks and wetland preserves from Redwood City down to San Jose and over to San Leandro. Below is a highlight of successful efforts that CCCR and our local partners played an important role:
Acronyms
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Baylands Conservation Committee BCC
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California Department of Fish and Wildlife CDFW
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Citizens for Alameda’s Last Marshlands CALM
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Citizens for Open Space in Alvarado COSA
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Friends of Coyote Hills and Fremont FCHF
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Friends of Redwood City FORWC
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Green Foothills GF
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Hayward Area Shoreline Planning Agency HASPA
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Ohlone Audubon Society OAS
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Redwood City Neighbors United RCNU
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Save The Bay STB
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Tri-City Ecology Center TCEC
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service USFWS
South Bay Wetlands Coalition formed by Florence LaRiviere, Santa Clara County planner Frank Ogilvie and many others, with a mission to combat the rampant development of South San Francisco Bay shoreline by creating a national wildlife refuge.
After a seven year grassroots campaign led South Bay Wetlands Coalition, with the support of Congressman Don Edwards, the San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is established allowing the Refuge to acquire up to 23,000 acres of Bay wetlands and wildlife habitat.
14,151-acres of restorable San Francisco Bay salt ponds owned by Leslie Salt added to the Refuge
Led by Ralph and Carolyn Nobles, Friends of Redwood City defeats proposal from Mobil Oil to build 20,000 houses, a shopping center and corporate office complex on Bair Island in Redwood City. The proposal was defeated by a voter referendum, won by 42 votes. After several more years of advocacy, the site was eventually purchased by the Peninsula Open Space Trust and added to the Refuge (Champions: Ralph and Carolyn Nobles/FORWC/CCCR)
Recognizing that important wetlands and habitat along the edges of the Bay remained unprotected from development, activists from the South Bay Wetlands Coalition re-convene and rename the group Citizens Committee to Complete the Refuge, launching a broad public campaign to expand the Refuge to include these additional areas.
271 acres of the King and Lyons Phase 1 lease agreement with USFWS adds 247 acres of lagoon and 25 acres of endangered Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse habitat to Refuge management (Champions: CCCR/TCEC)
20 acres Oronato site in Fremont purchased by USFWS and added to the Refuge’s Warm Springs Unit (Champions: CCCR, TCEC)
CCCR is successful in its 3-year major grassroots campaign to expand the refuge as the U.S. Congress passes legislation to add 20,000 acres to the acquisition boundary of the Refuge, allowing the Refuge to expand to up to 43,000 acres through additional land purchases from willing sellers or donations of specific identified parcels.
255 acre Carruf Property in Fremont purchased by USFWS and added to the Refuge Warm Springs Unit (Champions: Donna Olsen, CCCR, TCEC)
47 acre Munster Property in Union City acquired by the USFWS and added to the Refuge (Champions: Martha Nungasser, COSA, CCCR)
45-acre Lee Sammis (aka Harvey Marsh Mitigation Site) protected in Alviso, owned by Caltrans as wetlands mitigation site. (Champion: CCCR)
206-acre Faber and Laumeister Tracts protected through USFWS cooperative management agreement with the City of Palo Alto (Champions: Emily Renzel, BCC, CCCR)
106 acre Mayhews Landing site in Newark purchased by the USFWS and added to the Refuge (Champion: CCCR)
127-acre Roberts Landing (aka Citation Homes) protected by City of San Leandro (Champion: Frank and Janice Delfino, CCCR, CALM, OAS)
835-acres (1996) and 5,500 acres (2003) of historic baylands (former salt ponds) acquired by CDFW (Champions: Frank and Janice Delfino, CCCR, HASPA, OAS)
USFWS secures easement to 42 acre Marathon Property in Hayward, now part of the Oro Loma Marsh (Champions: Frank and Janice Delfino, CCCR, HASPA)
3,000 acre Bair Island added to the Refuge, with 1,000 acres owned by the USFWS and 2,000 acres owned by CDFW, with all 3,000 acres managed by the Refuge. (Champions: Ralph and Carolyn Nobles, FORWC, CCCR)
427 acre Pacific Commons (AKA Catellus) site in Fremont transferred to the USFWS and added to the Refuge Warm Springs Unit (Champion: CCCR)
Cargill Inc. forced to withdraw plans to build 12,000 houses on Redwood City salt ponds, following strong local and regional opposition led by Save The Bay (Champions: STB, RCNU, CCCR, GF, SF Baykeeper and many others)
296-acres of Patterson Ranch in Fremont transferred to the EBRPD (Champions: FCHF, CCCR, OAS)
The protection of San Francisco Bay salt ponds under the federal Clean Water Act is reaffirmed after a federal judge rules in favor of a lawsuit by a coalition of environmental groups, including CCCR and California’s Attorney General challenging attempts by Cargill Salt to seek to remove federal jurisdiction over the Redwood City salt ponds. (Champions: STB, CCCR, GF, SF Baykeeper, CA Attorney General)